These lines can vary in severity, ranging from mild to deep, and they may become more pronounced with age. Frown lines, or glabella lines, can contribute to an aged or tired appearance, as they can make a person look perpetually angry or worried.

Various treatment options are available to reduce the appearance of frown lines. These include:
 

• Topical creams: Some over-the-counter creams and serums contain ingredients like retinol or peptides that may help improve the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles, including frown lines.
• Dermal fillers: Injectable dermal fillers, such as hyaluronic acid-based products, can be used to fill in deep frown lines, making them less noticeable. The results are immediate and can last several months or more, depending on the specific filler used.
• Laser resurfacing: Laser treatments can stimulate collagen production and promote skin rejuvenation. Fractional laser resurfacing can target frown lines specifically, reducing their appearance over time.
• Anti-wrinkle injections: Botulinum toxin type A, commonly known as Botox, is a popular non-surgical treatment for frown lines. It temporarily paralyses the muscles responsible for frowning, smoothing out the wrinkles. The effects of Botox for frown lines typically last for a few months before another treatment is needed.
• Chemical peels: This treatment involves applying a chemical solution to the skin, which exfoliates the outer layer and encourages new skin cell growth. Superficial peels can help improve the appearance of frown lines, but multiple treatments may be required for optimal results.

• Repetitive facial expressions – repeatedly frowning causes furrows between the brows, which can deepen over time as skin stops ‘bouncing back’ into place.
• UV exposure – frequent exposure to the sun’s damaging rays can destroy collagen and elastin in the skin, two proteins that contribute towards elasticity. This makes skin more likely to sag and form wrinkles.
• Smoking – nicotine in cigarettes narrows blood vessels, which in turn deprives the skin of vital nutrients and oxygen. It also damages collagen and elastin fibres in the skin, reducing the ability of the skin to ‘bounce back’ into place after facial expressions.
• Ageing – a natural part of ageing is the breakdown of collagen and elastin in the skin, as well as the loss of subcutaneous fat, which gives skin a plump and firm look. As these disappear, skin sags and wrinkles start appearing.
• Diet – scientists suggest that eating too much processed sugar can cause increased collagen breakdown, reducing skin’s elasticity.

Frown lines, or worry lines, are the vertical lines that form between the eyebrows due to repetitive muscle activity, such as frowning or concentrating. Over time, these dynamic movements can lead to deeper lines and wrinkles, impacting the overall facial appearance. While factors such as ageing, UV exposure, and lifestyle choices accelerate the development of these static lines, tailored treatments can help restore a smoother complexion.

At PHI Clinic, we offer a range of non-invasive treatments to target forehead furrows, deep creases, and the appearance of bunny lines and smile lines. Options like Botox and dermal fillers work to soften the appearance of lines, smooth the forehead, and rejuvenate the skin. Maintaining hydration and a healthy lifestyle also plays a key role in reducing the chances of developing deeper wrinkles.